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Showing posts with the label Charger

Battery Charger with Temeperature Sensor

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Battery with a LM35 temperature sensor on the charger used to monitor the battery temperature is in charge. Battery temperature sensor is needed because the battery temperature will rise at the time in charge. Battery temperature sensor LM35 temperature sensor has high accuracy in monitoring the battery temperature, it is because the temperature sensor LM35 is a temperature sensor that can convert temperature changes into voltage changes linearly. At the time of the charge a battery will experience changes in temperature, where the battery temperature will begin to rise when the battery began to fill. To avoid over heat the battery, the battery temperature sensor LM35 temperature sensor is required to terminate the battery charging current to avoid overheating. Battery charger with temperature sensor schematic On the battery charger circuit temperature sensor with temperature sensor 35 lm above the R1 is used for setting the maximum value of the desired temperature. Therefore, when the...

Circuit Mobile Phone Battery Charger

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This post share about Mobile Phone charger circuits, previously you can see other Phone Battery Charger Circuit   or Charger Circuit  . This Charger ciruit use to charging phone battery using IC 7805 for plus voltage regulator or & 7905 for min voltage regulator.  Below is a schematic circuit adapter, power supply , or battery charger (for gadgets, mobile phones , MP4player, smartphone) that is equipped with a 5V voltage stabilizer : Diode Bridge diode bridge, known as a diode bridge is used for the rectifier circuit current ( rectifier ) from AC to DC . to make the diode bridge properly you need to know the type of diode to be used, to suit your needs. example: to make the power supply 12 Volt 3 ​​Ampere diode type 1N5401 is needed, for more detail how to choose the right type of diode to the adapter. Voltage stabilizers are commonly used are the 78XX or 79XX type LM, XX indicates the maximum voltage output is generated. see the example in the circuit schem...

How to Convert SMPS into a Solar Charger Circuit Diagram

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The post explains a novel way of using an ordinary SMPS unit for charging a battery via a solar panel. The method will result in an extremely efficient and fast solar charging of the connected battery. SMPSs have become very common nowadays and we find them being used in the form of of low voltage DC units wherever needed. The best example is our cell phone chargers which are actually compact SMPS 5V chargers. Solar charger devices are also becoming popular nowadays and folks are constantly in look out for options in the form of solar chargers having the most efficient charging response. Solar panels or PV devices are normally utilized for charging lead acid batteries which tends to take relatively long hour for getting fully charged, and especially when the sunlight conditions are bad things start getting even more sluggish. For tackling the above condition or rather for enabling quicker charging from solar panels, special MPPT based soar chargers have been developed which effecti...

12V Powered 12V Lead Acid Battery Charger with Indicator

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Some of you might wonder why a charger is needed at all, to charge a 12 Volt battery from a 12 Volt source! Well, firstly the “12 Volt” source will typically vary anywhere from 11 Volt to 15 Volt, and then a battery needs a controlled charge current and voltage, which cannot result from connecting it directly to a voltage source. The charger described here is intended for charging small 12 Volt lead acid batteries, such as the gelled or AGM batteries of capacities between about 2 and 10 Ah, using a car’s electrical system as power source, regardless of whether the car engine is running or not. I built this charger many years ago, I think I was still in school back then. On request of a reader of my web site, I’m publishing it now, despite being a rather crude circuit. 12V Powered 12V Lead Acid Battery Charger with Indicator It works, it is uncritical to build, and uses only easy-to-find parts, so it has something in its favor. The downside is mainly the low efficiency: This charger was...

12V Powered 12V Lead Acid Battery Charger with Indicator

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Some of you might wonder why a charger is needed at all, to charge a 12 Volt battery from a 12 Volt source! Well, firstly the "12 Volt" source will typically vary anywhere from 11 Volt to 15 Volt, and then a battery needs a controlled charge current and voltage, which cannot result from connecting it directly to a voltage source. The charger described here is intended for charging small 12 Volt lead acid batteries, such as the gelled or AGM batteries of capacities between about 2 and 10 Ah, using a car's electrical system as power source, regardless of whether the car engine is running or not. I built this charger many years ago, I think I was still in school back then. On request of a reader of my web site, I'm publishing it now, despite being a rather crude circuit. It works, it is uncritical to build, and uses only easy-to-find parts, so it has something in its favor. The downside is mainly the low efficiency: This charger wastes about as much power as it puts into...

Solar Cell NiCad Charger

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Here are a simple electronic circuit diagram Project of Solar Cell NiCad Charger, this circuit is a very easy build. Solar Cell NiCad Charger Circuit Diagram: Parts List: R1 = 820K, 1% R2,R3 = 75K, 1% R4 = 1M, 5% D1,D2 = 1N5817, Schottky diode, or NTE585 L1 = 100uH, coil U1 = MAX639, integrated circuit C1 = 100uF/40V, Electrolytic capacitor C2 = 47uF/40V, Electrolytic capacitor Additional Notes: The MAX639 has its own current limiter build in, set for 200mA. Plenty! Make sure that the charging NiCads can handle the continuous current of 200mA, for example, NiCad battery packs of 1700+ mA used for R/C (Radio Control) cars and electric aircraft. The schematic is copyright © by Maxim and used with permission. However, the diagram as shown on the Maxim website, has a problem. It shows incorrect values for D1/D2 diodes (1N5117). I updated this value to 1N5817.

Lead Acid Battery Charger Circuit

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This circuit delivers an initial voltage of 2.5V per cell to rapidly charge a car battery. The charging current decreases as the battery charges and when the current drops to 180 mA the charging circuit reduces the output voltage to 2.35 V per cell, leaving the battery in a fully charged state. This lower voltage prevents the battery from overcharching, which will shorten its life. The LM301A compares the voltage drop across R1 with a 18 mV reference set by R2. The comparator’s output controls the voltage regulator, and produce the lower float voltage when the battery-charging current, passing through R1, drops bellow 180 mA. Temperature compensation helps prevent overcharging, the LM334 temperature sensor should be placed near or on the battery. Because batteries need more compensation at lower temperatures, change R5 to 30Ω for a tc of -5mV/0C per cell il this circuit will be used at temperatures below – 200C. The charger’s input voltage must be filtered dc that is at least 3V higher...

Build a 12V 7 2Ah SMF Battery Charger Circuit Diagram

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Build a 12V 7.2Ah SMF Battery Charger Circuit Diagram . The LM317 is an adjustable three-terminal positive-voltage regulator capable of supplying more than 1.5A over an output-voltage range of 1.25 V to 37 V. It is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors, R2’ and R2” (R2= R2’+ R2”) to set the output voltage. Furthermore, both line and load regulation is better than standard fixed regulators. In addition to having higher performance than fixed regulators, this device includes on-chip current limiting thermal overload protection, and safe-operating-area protection. All overload protection remains fully functional, even if the ADJUST terminal is disconnected. By connecting a fixed resistor, R1 the ADJUST and OUTPUT terminals, the LM317 can function as a precision current regulator. An optional output capacitor can be added to improve transient response. Schematic Diagram using LM317   The ADJUST terminal can be bypassed to achieve very high ripple-rejectio...

Charger Extends Lead Acid Battery Life

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Here is simple electronic circuit project of charger extends lead-acid battery life.  The circuit furnishes an initial charging voltage of 2.5 V per cell at 25°C to rapidly charge a battery. The charging current decreases as the battery charges, and when the current drops to 180 mA, the charging circuit reduces the output voltage to 2.35 V per cell, floating the battery in a fully charged state. Circuit Diagram: This lower voltage prevents the battery from overcharging, which would shorten its life. The LM301A compares the voltage drop across R1 with an 18-mV reference set by R2. The comparator`s output controls the voltage regulator, forcing it to produce the lower float voltage when the battery-chaiging current passing through R1 drops below 180 mA. the 150-mV difference between the charge and float voltages is set by the ratio of R3 to R4. The LEDs show the state of the circuit.

Bike Battery Charger

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This simple circuit allows a 12V battery pack to be charged via a bike generator. The generator is rated at 3W and with this voltage multiplier circuit provides about 200mA at about 15km/h. A 12V system was chosen because it allows the use of a car horn (get noticed)! Two 6V 3W globes in series provides adequate lighting and they last more than six months Circuit diagram: Bike Battery Charger Circuit Diagram Author: Paul Breuker Copyright: Siicon Chip Electronics

Solar Panel Based Charger And Small LED Lamp

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Description You can save on your electricity bills by switching to alternative sources of power. The photovoltaic module or solar panel described here is capable of delivering a power of 5 watts. At full sunlight, the solar panel outputs 16.5V. It can deliver a current of 300-350 mA. Using it you can charge three types of batteries: lead acid, Ni-Cd and Li-ion. The lead-acid batteries are commonly used in emergency lamps and UPS. The working of the circuit is simple. The output of the solar panel is fed via diode 1N5402 (D1), which acts as a polarity guard and protects the solar panel. An ammeter is connected in series between diode D1 and fuse to measure the current flowing during charging of the batteries. As shown in Fig. 1, we have used an analogue multimeter in 500mA range. Diode D2 is used for protection against reverse polarity in case of wrong connection of the lead-acid battery. Charger circuit diagram: When you connect wrong polarity, the fuse will blow up. For charging a lea...