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Ohms Law

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To make a current flow through a resistance there must be a voltage across that resistance. Ohm's Law shows the relationship between the voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R). It can be written in three ways: V = I × R  or  I =   V  R  or  R =   V  I where: V = voltage in volts (V) I  = current in amps (A) R = resistance in ohms ( ) or: V = voltage in volts (V) I  = current in milliamps (mA) R = resistance in kilohms (k ) For most electronic circuits the amp is too large and the ohm is too small, so we often measure current in milliamps (mA) and resistance in kilohms (k ). 1 mA = 0.001 A and 1 k  = 1000  . The Ohm's Law equations work if you use V, A and  , or if you use V, mA and k . You must not mix these sets of units in the equations so you may need to convert between mA and A or k  and  . The VIR triangle V  I    R  Ohm's Law triangle You can use the VIR triangle to help you remembe...