Rongge

Without any dedicated buck converter/white crystal rectifier driver IC, you'll safely drive several customary Hi-efficient white crystal rectifier modules victimization the battery power out there in cars. Here may be a safe and easy white crystal rectifier driver designed for 12V cars. In the Automobile White crystal rectifier wiring, fastened transformer IC1 (7805) provides a gentle voltage of 5V across C2. Resistors R1 limits the present flow through the white crystal rectifier D1 (3v6/350mA) with the assistance of semiconductor T1 (and T2), i.e. parts R1, T1 (and T2) offer a relentless current to D1. Use a decent sink for T1. This crystal rectifier unit offers a relentless lightweight output for input voltages starting from eight to eighteen volts! Auto White LED Circuit Schematic

Rechargeable torches don’t come without problems. You need to replace the bulbs and charge the batteries frequently. The average incandescent light-emitting diode (LED) based torch, for instance, consumes around 2 watts. Here’s a rechargeable white LED-based torch that consumes just 300 mW and has 60 per cent longer service life than an average incandescent torch.  Rechargeable Torch Based on White LED Circuit Diagram Fig. 1 shows the circuit of the rechargeable white LED-based torch. The reactive impedance of capacitors C1 through C3 (rated for 250V AC) limits the current to the charger circuit. The resistor across the capacitors provides a discharge path for the capacitors after the battery is charged. The red LED1 indicates that the circuit is active for charging. The torch uses three NiMH rechargeable button cells, each of 1.2V, 225 mAH. A normal recharge will take at least 12 hours. Each full recharge will give a continuous operational time of approximately 2.5 hours. Recharge...

This is the circuit diagram of white line follower toy. The actuator of the toy is the DC motor. This circuit can be used for a toy car to follow a white line, this circuit also known as very simple robot: “line follower without microcontroller”. The motor is either a 3v type with gearing to steer the car or a rotary actuator or a servo motor. How the circuit work..? When equal light is detected by the photo resistors the voltage on the base of the first transistor will be mid rail and the circuit is adjusted via the 2k2 potensiometer so the motor does not receive any voltage. When one of the LDR’s receives more (or less) light, the motor is turned on / activated. And the same thing will be happen when the other LDR receives less or more light.

This is the simple version of a white LED lamp that can be directly powered from mains. It can give ample light even for reading purpose. Capacitor CX along with diodes D1 through D4 forms the AC step down circuit. CX reduces high voltage AC from mains to a low voltage AC which is rectified by the diodes D1-D4. 220V AC Powered White Led Lamp Circuit Diagram Capacitor C1 removes ripples from AC so that low voltage DC is available to power the LEDs.CX is the X rated AC capacitor that reduces AC voltage through capacitive rectance property. Resistor R1 is very important to remove the stored voltage from CX when power is switched off. This prevents lethal shock. Resistor R2 limits the inrush current. More LEDs can be added by reducing the value of R2.Since the circuit is directly connected to mains, take utmost care to avoid shock. No components should be touched when it is connected to mains.